Labor force and employment
Labor force and employment 1996-2003 |
| Indicator |
Chart/Map |
Units |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
Economically active population
|
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
Economically active population: total
|
|
'000 |
8,588.5 | 8,708.8 | 8,833.3 | 8,924.1 | 9,018.4 | 9,173.5 | 9,367.8 | 9,621.2 |
|
Economically active population: female
|
|
'000 |
3,759.2 | 3,836.1 | 3,900.3 | 3,944.2 | 3,977 | 4,038.6 | 4,123.8 | 4,233.1 |
|
Economically active population: female
|
|
in % of total |
43.8 | 44 | 44.2 | 44.2 | 44.1 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
|
Economically active population: male
|
|
'000 |
4,829.3 | 4,872.7 | 4,933 | 4,979.9 | 5,041.4 | 5,134.9 | 5,244 | 5,388.1 |
|
Economically active population: male
|
|
in % of total |
56.2 | 56 | 55.8 | 55.8 | 55.9 | 56 | 56 | 56 |
|
Economically active population: public sector
|
|
'000 persons |
2,449 | 2,360 | 2,267 | 2,232 | 2,161 | 2,197 | 2,180 | 2,229 |
|
Economically active population: private sector
|
|
'000 persons |
6,112 | 6,320 | 6,533 | 6,653 | 6,822 | 6,939 | 7,153 | 7,360 |
|
Employment
|
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
Employment: female
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 3,977 | 4,038.6 | 4,123.8 | 4,233.1 |
|
Employment: male
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 5,041.4 | 5,134.9 | 5,244 | 5,388.1 |
|
Employment: in economy
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 8,983 | 9,136 | 9,333 | 9,589 |
|
Employment: private sector
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 6,822 | 6,939 | 7,153 | 7,360 |
|
Employment: public sector
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 2,161 | 2,197 | 2,180 | 2,229 |
|
Employment: enterprises with foreign investments
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 82 | 81 | 89 | 93 |
|
Employment: industry
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 1,145 | 1,160 | 1,186 | 1,223 |
|
Employment: forestry and agriculture
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 3,093 | 3,062 | 3,046 | 3,063 |
|
Employment: construction
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 676 | 702 | 729 | 763 |
|
Employment: transport and communication
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 382 | 394 | 411 | 433 |
|
Employment: healthcare, physical training and social security
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 587 | 605 | 626 | 655 |
|
Employment: education, culture, art science and scientific service
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 1,146 | 1,172 | 1,205 | 1,258 |
|
Employment: finance, credit, insurance
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 52 | 51 | 51 | 50 |
|
Employment: other sectors
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 897 | 950 | 1,026 | 1,044 |
|
Employed: under 16 year; in %
|
|
in % |
... | ... | ... | ... | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 |
|
Employed: 16-24; in %
|
|
in % |
... | ... | ... | ... | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 13.8 |
|
Employed: 25-29; in %
|
|
in % |
... | ... | ... | ... | 21.4 | 20.8 | 21 | 20.2 |
|
Employed: 30-39; in %
|
|
in % |
... | ... | ... | ... | 30.1 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 31.1 |
|
Employed: 40-49; in %
|
|
in % |
... | ... | ... | ... | 23.3 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 24.3 |
|
Employed: 50-54; in %
|
|
in % |
... | ... | ... | ... | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.5 |
|
Employed: 55 and over; in %
|
|
in % |
... | ... | ... | ... | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
|
Employed: average
|
|
year |
... | ... | ... | ... | 35 | 35.3 | 35.3 | 35.4 |
|
Unemployment
|
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
Unemployment: rate
|
|
as of year end; % of the economically active population |
... | ... | ... | ... | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
|
Unemployment: total
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 35.4 | 37.5 | 34.8 | 32.2 |
|
Unemployment: female
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 21.9 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 18.2 |
|
Unemployment: male
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 13.5 | 15.3 | 13.4 | 14 |
|
Unemployment: rural population
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 21.4 | 26 | 22.9 | 22.7 |
|
Unemployment: urban population
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 14 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 9.5 |
|
Unemployment: distribution of pensioners; female
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 1,636.1 | 1,691.6 | 1,715.5 | 1,611.2 |
|
Unemployment: distribution of pensioners; male
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 1,805.7 | 1,817.5 | 1,832.7 | 1,828.9 |
|
Unemployment: job placement by sectors; total
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 280.6 | 318.1 | 322.2 | 317.4 |
|
Job placement by sectors: industry
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 48 | 53.2 | 49.7 | 46.8 |
|
Job placement by sectors; agriculture
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 95.1 | 98.3 | 110.8 | 100.4 |
|
Job placement by sectors: tarnsport and communication
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 9.6 | 9.1 | 9 | 8.2 |
|
Job placement by sectors: construction
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 22.7 | 21.7 | 19.7 | 18.1 |
|
Job placement by sectors: services
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 7.9 | 11 | 11.6 | 8.4 |
|
Job placement by sectors: other sectors
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 78.2 | 106.5 | 104 | 121.8 |
|
Unemployment: receiving unemployment compensations
|
|
'000 persons |
... | ... | ... | ... | 20.2 | 21.2 | 19.3 | 17.9 |
Labor force and employment 2004-2008 |
| Indicator |
Units |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
Economically active population
|
|
|
| | | | |
|
Economically active population: total
|
|
'000 |
9,945.5 | 10,224 | 10,492.5 | 10,580.7 | 10,886.6 |
|
Economically active population: female
|
|
'000 |
4,790.1 | 4,887.7 | 5,019.4 | 5,020.7 | ... |
|
Economically active population: female
|
|
in % of total |
48.2 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 45.2 | ... |
|
Economically active population: male
|
|
'000 |
5,155.4 | 5,336.3 | 5,473.1 | 5,865.9 | ... |
|
Economically active population: male
|
|
in % of total |
51.8 | 52.2 | 52.2 | 54.8 | ... |
|
Economically active population: public sector
|
|
'000 persons |
2,290 | 2,323 | 2,348 | 2,377 | ... |
|
Economically active population: private sector
|
|
'000 persons |
7,621 | 7,873 | 8,119 | 8,368 | ... |
|
Employment
|
|
|
| | | | |
|
Employment: female
|
|
'000 persons |
4,790.1 | 4,887.7 | 5,019.4 | 5,020.7 | ... |
|
Employment: male
|
|
'000 persons |
5,155.4 | 5,336.3 | 5,473.1 | 5,865.9 | ... |
|
Employment: in economy
|
|
'000 persons |
9,910.6 | 10,196.3 | 10,467 | 10,539.2 | ... |
|
Employment: private sector
|
|
'000 persons |
7,621 | 7,873 | 8,119 | 8,368 | ... |
|
Employment: public sector
|
|
'000 persons |
2,290 | 2,323 | 2,348 | 2,377 | ... |
|
Employment: enterprises with foreign investments
|
|
'000 persons |
100 | 108 | 120 | 131 | ... |
|
Employment: industry
|
|
'000 persons |
1,284 | 1,348 | 1,402 | 1,445.1 | ... |
|
Employment: forestry and agriculture
|
|
'000 persons |
3,043 | 2,967 | 2,936 | 2,964.6 | ... |
|
Employment: construction
|
|
'000 persons |
808 | 849 | 877 | 895.3 | ... |
|
Employment: transport and communication
|
|
'000 persons |
461 | 488 | 507 | 520.2 | ... |
|
Employment: healthcare, physical training and social security
|
|
'000 persons |
689 | 736 | 768 | 840.6 | ... |
|
Employment: education, culture, art science and scientific service
|
|
'000 persons |
1,321 | 1,385 | 1,435 | 1,530.4 | ... |
|
Employment: finance, credit, insurance
|
|
'000 persons |
53 | 54 | 55 | 59.1 | ... |
|
Employment: other sectors
|
|
'000 persons |
1,093 | 1,149 | 1,179 | 736.6 | ... |
|
Employed: under 16 year; in %
|
|
in % |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ... |
|
Employed: 16-24; in %
|
|
in % |
14 | 13.4 | 12.4 | ... | ... |
|
Employed: 25-29; in %
|
|
in % |
20.9 | 20.4 | 19.4 | ... | ... |
|
Employed: 30-39; in %
|
|
in % |
28.6 | 28.9 | 28.6 | ... | ... |
|
Employed: 40-49; in %
|
|
in % |
25 | 25 | 25.8 | ... | ... |
|
Employed: 50-54; in %
|
|
in % |
8.2 | 8.8 | 9.9 | ... | ... |
|
Employed: 55 and over; in %
|
|
in % |
3.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | ... | ... |
|
Employed: average
|
|
year |
35.5 | 35.8 | 36.4 | 36.8 | ... |
|
Unemployment
|
|
|
| | | | |
|
Unemployment: rate
|
|
as of year end; % of the economically active population |
0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
|
Unemployment: total
|
|
'000 persons |
34.9 | 27.7 | 25.5 | 23.4 | 24.1 |
|
Unemployment: female
|
|
'000 persons |
21.4 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 16.3 | ... |
|
Unemployment: male
|
|
'000 persons |
13.5 | 11.5 | 9.7 | 7.1 | ... |
|
Unemployment: rural population
|
|
'000 persons |
25.6 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 19.1 | ... |
|
Unemployment: urban population
|
|
'000 persons |
9.3 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | ... |
|
Unemployment: distribution of pensioners; female
|
|
'000 persons |
1,609.7 | 1,375.3 | 1,368.3 | 1,377.2 | ... |
|
Unemployment: distribution of pensioners; male
|
|
'000 persons |
1,833.9 | 1,854.2 | 1,889.5 | 1,892.4 | ... |
|
Unemployment: job placement by sectors; total
|
|
'000 persons |
323.7 | 325.1 | 320.7 | 324.7 | ... |
|
Job placement by sectors: industry
|
|
'000 persons |
51.2 | 54.6 | 59.5 | 60.4 | ... |
|
Job placement by sectors; agriculture
|
|
'000 persons |
111.6 | 117.8 | 116.7 | 116.1 | ... |
|
Job placement by sectors: tarnsport and communication
|
|
'000 persons |
7.5 | 13.9 | 9.5 | 10.2 | ... |
|
Job placement by sectors: construction
|
|
'000 persons |
14.4 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 16.2 | ... |
|
Job placement by sectors: services
|
|
'000 persons |
7 | 6 | 7.1 | 7.8 | ... |
|
Job placement by sectors: other sectors
|
|
'000 persons |
119 | 103.4 | 97.7 | 114 | ... |
|
Unemployment: receiving unemployment compensations
|
|
'000 persons |
19.5 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 14.3 | ... |
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